Reconstruction-few periods in American history have produced as practically harshness or created such enduring controversy as the era of Reconstruction (the years following the Civil warfare when Americans attempted to reunite their shattered nation) A.The Republicans at War B.The End of War 1.Devastation-catastrophe with no parallel in America’s experience as a nation; Confederate Gen. Lee surrendered at Appamatox Courthouse in 1865 a.In all, 600,000 men died in battle or infirmity; $15 billion in direct costs (plus pensions, reside on the debt, other intangibles) b.Devastation for white southern union: destruction of fields, roads, plantations, towns, left-hand(a) the South desolate; no economic resources (stripped of slave labor, property ruined, bonds worthless); loss of people (20-25% of white male person population dead… 285,000)/sick or wounded; frantic loss (cult of ritualized mourning of the “lost causeâ€â€¦ almost equal religious figures c.For blacks: 4 million blacks emerged from bondage, some had fought for south or Union (38,000 of 200,000 in Union army died); left plantations face for family/freedom; had no property, food, clothes, etc.
; Lincoln was reelected in 1864 and campaigned for the passage of the thirteenth amendment which abolished slavery; it was ratified in 1865, provided despite freedom, blacks had no rights or resources 2.Freedom-because of the confusion at the end of the war, emancipation took gist haltingly and unevenly in the conquered Confederacy a.As Union armies arrived, slaves were freed, but frequently as soon as the army left they were re-enslaved; some slave owners savagely killed slaves as they attempted to fly the coop while others tried to claim emancipation wasn’t judicial until the state legislatures or Supreme Court declared otherwise b. knuckle down responses varied as well; slaves who were loyal to their plantation master actually resisted the liberation Union armies; other slaves’ pent-up bitterness led them to pillage their masters’ possessions (a... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
; Lincoln was reelected in 1864 and campaigned for the passage of the thirteenth amendment which abolished slavery; it was ratified in 1865, provided despite freedom, blacks had no rights or resources 2.Freedom-because of the confusion at the end of the war, emancipation took gist haltingly and unevenly in the conquered Confederacy a.As Union armies arrived, slaves were freed, but frequently as soon as the army left they were re-enslaved; some slave owners savagely killed slaves as they attempted to fly the coop while others tried to claim emancipation wasn’t judicial until the state legislatures or Supreme Court declared otherwise b. knuckle down responses varied as well; slaves who were loyal to their plantation master actually resisted the liberation Union armies; other slaves’ pent-up bitterness led them to pillage their masters’ possessions (a... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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