Wireless

Standards lead to economies of descale in manufacturing and engineering. Standards step-up the market for products adhering to the standard, which leads to mint candy production and economies of scale in manufacturing and engineering, very large scale integration (VLSI) implementations, and other benefits that decrease price and further increase acceptance of the new applied science. This supports the economic development of the community by improving telecommunications services and decreasing their cost. Political interests often lead to dissimilar standards in Europe, Japan, and the United States. Standardization is not only a technical matter. Sometimes opposing political interests make the approval of spherical standards impossible, and contrary standards are often adapted for Europe, the United States, and Japan. To defend local industry, Europe does not fate to accept American technology and America does not want to accept European technology. iodin example of a political purpose in the seventies was to define a different PCM coding law for Europe instead of the existing American PCM code. (We will explain this terminology in Chapter 3.) A more recent example is the American decision in the 1990s not to accept European GSM technology as a major digital second generation cellular technology.

International standards are threats to the local industries of large countries but opportunities to the industries of small countries. study manufacturers in large countries may not support international normalisation because it would open their local markets to international competition. Manufacturers in small countries potently support global standardization because they are dependent on exotic markets. Their home market is not large enough for magnification and they are looking for new markets for their technology. Standards make the interconnection of systems from different vendors possible. The main technological aim of standardization is to make systems from... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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