Introduction
* In AD 79 the long dormant volcano Mount Vesuvius erupted, completely burying the flourishing provincial romish towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum beneath metres of ash, stone and boiling mud.
* The story of their chance denudation and excavation more than 1500 years later is a delightful one. It reveals in astonishing detail life in the towns at the time of the eruption, as well as providing glimpses of other cultures that devour occupied the site.
* The discovery and excavation of Pompeii and Herculaneum, as well as current issues relating to the conservation and reconstruction of buildings and the treatment of human remains, reflecting the developments and concerns of archeology over at least the last century.
Geographical context
The personal environment
* Pompeii and Herculaneum are located in Campania, a fertile neighborhood 200 kilometres south of Rome.
* The fertility of the soil, rich in phosphoric and potash, is due to eruptions of Mt Vesuvius over millennia.
* Mt Vesuvius is part of a chain of volcanoes which includes Mt Etna and Mt Stromboli. Earthquakes and tremors were common to the commonwealth. Vitruvius and Strabo credit Mt Vesuvius and its previous history of eruptions.
* Near Vesuvius was an demesne know as the Phlegraean Fields (burning fields), where geothermal activity produced steam and scintillant mud. The Romans built hot spa health resorts in the area at Baia.
* The climate was temperate with cooling coastal breezes in summer and short winters. The mild climate and the natural truelove of the environment attracted wealthy Romans to build holiday homes in the area (usually Emperors visited).
* In ancient times, Pompeii and Herculaneum were on the coast of the bay know today as the Bay of Naples.
* The River Sarnus which flowed into the bay was navigable for around distance. The bay provided safe anchorage for boats and a Roman put across was stationed at Misenum....If you want to get a full essay, enunciate it on our website: Orderessay
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