Introduction (10%): Write an introduction explaining your interpretation of the question and how you recollect to answer it (I usually recommend that you do this last erstwhile you have decided what material to put into the essay).
This is the most most-valuable and the one in which nearly all other biologic theories are based on in early biological theories. First introduced in The Criminal Man written by Cesare Lombroso, he observed sensual characteristics of prisoners in Italy and compared them to Italian soldiers. From these observations, he found that the two for physically different.
The born criminal (atavism) was a throwback to an earlier stage of human evolution. He has the physical makeup, mental capabilities, and instincts of primitive man. (Akers, 1999:37). Lombroso stated that born criminals could be prize because they possessed certain stigma, an example of this would be monumental ears, big lips, prominent cheeks bones, extra visible wrinkles, extra fingers or toes, irregularity of the head or face. A male with more than 4 of these anomalies is labelled a born criminal.
Females can as well be born criminal but they only affect as little as 3 to inherit the championship of a born criminal. (Lombroso 1876 cited in Akers 1999)
This theory of criminal behaviour helped and inspired other criminologists come up with biological theories on criminal behaviour, but it has been proved that Lombrosos theory on the born criminal is wrong.
Charles Goring made an experiment of comparison prison inmates with soldiers, professors, university undergraduates and hospital patients and he found no differences in the midst of the 37 physical traits and behaviour, he concluded that there was no such thing as a physical criminal type. (Akers, 1999:38). (Goring 1913 cited in Akers 1999)
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