westward countries developed rapidly in the wake of the industrial Revolution during the 18th-19th centuries. These countries produced a wide variety of goods, Britain especially, was very  eager to sell their manufactured goods in the vast mainland China market. AD 1793-1794, a group of British who were hopeful about their  hop out to China, but eventually left disappointedly. They wished to develop a  late diplomatic relationship with this ancient country, i.e. setting up embassies in each others territories, expanding the  employment relations: open more trading ports, free trade. However, these seem reasonable requests in todays  populace had all rejected by the Qing Emperor, Qian Long. Britain failed to open the  entry of China via a modern diplomatic way, 46  eld later, this long-cherished wish has finally come true by gunpowder. The Macartney Embassy to China has always been seen as one of the dramatic event as well as the beginning of modern Chinese history. Critics on Chinas historical isolationism, Sino-centricism and independence from the outside world have always been denounced, which caused China had gradually lagging  scum bag the world, resulting disastrous and humiliated consequences in the end. However, does the  tungsten really  perceive China?

 Others historians argued that it is unfair to criticize China from preconceived Western notions, so whether China was fatuous is still controversial. This paper, therefore, is going to  discuss whether it is true that Chinas isolationism and independence was shown in the Macartney Embassy with  adduce to Sino-foreign trade and the kowtow controversy.  
  The  alternce between East and West can be found in the Macartney Embassy. Although Lord Macartneys was not the first European embassy to China, it was certainly the largest and the most  form-only(prenominal) one for such two big country (one is the strongest in Europe and the other is in Asia). It is normal for these two countries diverge greatly to each other with totally different cultural...If you  sine qua non to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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