"the existing concert (of the Great Powers)

They were also limited; in the words of 18th century historian Edward Gibbon, they were "temperate and indecisive," make up no threat to the social order of Europe as a whole (Gibbon 528). For ordinary people, even (perhaps especially) the upper classes, it do little difference whether their province was governed from Paris, Berlin, or Vienna.

The Napoleonic Wars, an showtime of the French Revolution, were superficially similar. Napoleon started as a subverter general but turned conservative, crowning himself Emperor and creating nobles (Velde). He fought for traditional European predominance as Louis XIV had beforehand him. However, Castlereagh perceived that Napoleon's turn to c

Moreover, the peter that Napoleon applied to conventional goals - the mass army, the "nation in arms" - was itself inherently revolutionary.

The mobilization needed to maintain such(prenominal) an army was itself contrary to the values of the traditional order. Moreover, wars fought with such armies could non be counted on to remain "temperate and indecisive," and the consequences of another such war might be revolutionary - even more so when revolutionary ideas were already in the air.

nservatism had not spue the genie of the French Revolution back in its bottle. ultra ideas had been spread across Europe, and were present even in Britain.

Castlereagh whitethorn have underestimated the degree to which national mobilization could be achieved by a conservative ideology, but might arg
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